Explainer · Work & Money

A Greek draft bill would have ΑΑΔΕ move farmers who outgrow the flat-rate VAT scheme to the normal regime automatically

Articles 296 and 298 of a finance ministry bill, open for comment until 22 October, would have ΑΑΔΕ, the tax authority, move farmers who no longer qualify and have not moved on time, and the 10 days in the headlines would be for correcting records or closing the business, not for making the move.

Written by Claude AI
· 5 min

13We read 13 sources, all in Greek, 1 of them official documents, including articles 296, 298 and 376 of the draft bill, so you can read this in 5 minutes. What we checked ↓

Does this affect you?

Farmers in the special VAT scheme close to €15,000 of sales and services or €5,000 of subsidies
If you cross either limit and do not file the move to the normal regime within 30 days, ΑΑΔΕ would move you itself the day after that deadline, with effect from 1 January of the following year.1
Farmers already over a limit but still registered in the special scheme
An automatic move would change your activity, accounting system, VAT regime and place of business, which would be set to your permanent home address. You would have 10 days to correct those details or to close the business with effect from 1 January.1
Accountants with farming clients
The method and procedure, and the data the tax administration must have at its disposal for automatic moves, would be set by a decision of the ΑΑΔΕ Governor that has not been issued.1

What to do Nothing changes yet: articles 296 and 298 are part of a draft bill.1 Check now whether you still meet both limits on last year's figures,7 and comment on opengov.gr until 10:00 on Thursday 22 October 2026 if you wish.23

Where it stands

Checked 10 October 2026
  1. Bill published for public consultation37 Oct 2026
  2. Consultation closes322 Oct 2026 · next
  3. Tabled and voted in Parliament3Ministry's target: first week of November
  4. Published in the Government Gazette (ΦΕΚ); articles 296 and 298 would apply from that day1Not scheduled
  5. ΑΑΔΕ Governor's decision sets how the automatic move works1Not scheduled

At a glance

  • Proposed, not law: articles 296 and 298 of a finance ministry bill are open for comment until 10:00 on Thursday 22 October 2026, and the ministry aims to pass the bill in the first week of November 2026.
  • A farmer who stops qualifying for the special scheme (previous-year sales and services under €15,000 and subsidies under €5,000) and does not file the move within 30 days would be moved by ΑΑΔΕ on the day after the deadline for moving on time, effective 1 January of the following year.
  • After an automatic move, the farmer would have 10 days to correct the registry details or to close the business with effect from 1 January; the qualifying thresholds themselves would not change.

Greek farmers who outgrow the special flat-rate VAT scheme are supposed to move to the normal VAT regime themselves.78 A draft law now in public consultation would require ΑΑΔΕ (Ανεξάρτητη Αρχή Δημοσίων Εσόδων, Anexartiti Archi Dimosion Esodon), the tax authority, to make that move for them when they do not.1

Taxheaven and Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος (Oikonomikos Tachydromos) headlined the story as an automatic move by ΑΑΔΕ, and Agronews wrote of "the critical 10 days" for farmers (our translation).456 Their articles say the rule is in a draft bill, and ΑΑΔΕ has issued no decision.456 The rule sits in articles 296 and 298 of an omnibus bill from the Ministry of National Economy and Finance (Υπουργείο Εθνικής Οικονομίας και Οικονομικών, Ypourgeio Ethnikis Oikonomias kai Oikonomikon), the same bill that would change the rules for loan servicers.1 The 10 days are a window to correct the tax registry after an automatic move, not a deadline to move.1

Is the automatic move already law?

No. The bill is open for comment on opengov.gr, the government's consultation site, until 10:00 on Thursday 22 October 2026.23 The ministry aims to table the bill and have it passed in the first week of November 2026.3 Article 376 says the law applies from its publication in the Government Gazette (ΦΕΚ, Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως, Efimerida tis Kyverniseos) unless a provision says otherwise, and by our reading it sets no later date for articles 296 and 298.1 How the move would work in practice would be set by a decision of the ΑΑΔΕ Governor under article 298, and that decision does not exist yet.1

Who is in the special VAT scheme for farmers?

The scheme is article 48 of the VAT Code, law 5144/2024.7 It covers farmers whose sales of agricultural products plus agricultural services in the previous tax year came to less than €15,000 and whose subsidies were less than €5,000.78 ΑΑΔΕ says both conditions must be met, and it counts all subsidies or aid of any kind actually paid in the year, even if they relate to other years.8

Farmers in the special scheme do not charge VAT on their supplies.7 Instead they receive a flat-rate compensation of 6% on the value of the goods and services they supply to other taxable persons, in practice businesses liable to VAT.7 The 6% is a compensation, not a VAT rate.7

What happens today when a farmer stops qualifying?

Under article 48, farmers leave the scheme, by choice or compulsorily, by filing a change declaration under the Tax Procedure Code (Κώδικας Φορολογικής Διαδικασίας, Kodikas Forologikis Diadikasias, law 5104/2024).71 That code gives 30 days from a change to file a change declaration, including a transfer declaration for a change of VAT regime, unless the VAT Code provides otherwise.1 ΑΑΔΕ's circular of March 2026 says that not filing the declaration does not affect the compulsory move.8

What would articles 296 and 298 change?

Article 296 would add an enforcement step.1 If a farmer who no longer meets the conditions in article 48(1) does not file the move within the 30-day deadline, the tax administration would move the farmer to the normal regime itself, on the day after the deadline for moving on time.1 The move would take effect from 1 January of the year after the year in which the farmer stopped meeting the conditions.14

The automatic move would change four entries in the tax registry: the business activity, the accounting system, the VAT regime and the place of business.1 The place of business would be taken to be the farmer's permanent home address.16 Article 298 would let the ΑΑΔΕ Governor set the method, the procedure, "the data the tax administration must have at its disposal" and any other necessary matter for these moves (our translation).1 By our reading, articles 296 and 298 amend only the Tax Procedure Code, and nothing in the bill changes the €15,000 and €5,000 limits in article 48.1

What are the 10 days for?

After an automatic move, the farmer "may" file a declaration of change in business details so that the registry holds the exact details changed in the move (our translation).1 Under article 296, that declaration would be filed within 10 days of the automatic move being carried out.1

After an automatic move, a farmer would have 10 days to correct the registry details or to close the business with effect from 1 January.1

The same 10 days would apply to a farmer who decides to stop trading altogether.1 A declaration ending the business with effect from 1 January of the year concerned would be on time if filed within 10 days of the automatic move, instead of the usual 30 days.1

What does the normal VAT regime mean for a farmer?

A farmer who moves files an inventory declaration within two months of the move.78 The farmer can then deduct the VAT on stocks of agricultural products and on the inputs and capital goods held at the time.789 From then on the farmer files periodic VAT returns, files recapitulative statements for trade with other EU countries where relevant, and sends invoice data to myDATA, ΑΑΔΕ's electronic-books platform.89

How did the move work in 2026?

ΑΑΔΕ handled the 2026 move by circular Ε.2014/2026 of 24 March 2026, signed by its Governor, Γεώργιος Πιτσιλής (Georgios Pitsilis).8 The move took effect from 1 January 2026, and change declarations could be filed without penalties until 30 April 2026.810 Flash.gr reported that farmers filed through ΑΑΔΕ's "Τα αιτήματά μου" (My requests) service.10 ΑΑΔΕ then gave farmers until 29 May 2026 to file the related VAT returns, inventory declarations and recapitulative statements without penalties, if they had declared the move by 30 April 2026, Gaia365 reported.11

The ministry and ΑΑΔΕ also said that aid under Measure 23, for farmers hit by natural disasters, does not count towards the €5,000 subsidy limit.12 Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος reported in May that farmers moved only because of that aid could return to the special scheme by filing a change declaration within 15 days.13 By our reading, the draft would turn a move that ΑΑΔΕ handled by circular in 2026 into a standing procedure in the Tax Procedure Code.18

What should farmers do now?

Nothing changes yet, because articles 296 and 298 are part of a draft bill.1 Farmers in the special scheme can check whether last year's sales and services stayed under €15,000 and their subsidies under €5,000.7 Anyone can comment on the bill on opengov.gr until 10:00 on Thursday 22 October 2026.23 The bill does not say how farmers would be told of an automatic move or how ΑΑΔΕ would treat VAT returns that fall due before the move is made.1

What we checked

Highlights from our fact-check against the original Greek documents. Every claim in the article went through the same check.

  • Got it wrong

    Taxheaven headlined an automatic move of farmers "by ΑΑΔΕ", Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος headlined it under "ΑΑΔΕ:", and ot.gr wrote that ΑΑΔΕ "will be able to" make it (our translation).46

    ΑΑΔΕ has issued no decision and nothing is in force. The rule is in article 296 of a finance ministry bill in consultation until 22 October 2026, and it says the tax administration "carries out" the move. It does not say "may" (our translation).13

  • Confirmed

    Agronews wrote of "the critical 10 days" for farmers (our translation).5

    Article 296 gives 10 days from an automatic move to file a declaration correcting the registry details, or one closing the business with effect from 1 January. It is not a deadline to make the move.1

  • Confirmed

    An automatic move would take effect from 1 January of the following year and would set the place of business to the farmer's home address.46

    Confirmed in article 296, which back-dates the move to 1 January of the year after the one in which the conditions stop being met and treats the individual's permanent home address as the place of business.1

What we don't know yet

  • Whether a farmer moved automatically would be fined for the late transfer declaration, or for VAT returns due from 1 January that were never filed. The bill does not say.
  • How ΑΑΔΕ would notify farmers before or after an automatic move, and which online service they would use: both are left to an ΑΑΔΕ Governor's decision that does not exist yet.
  • When the 30-day clock starts for a farmer whose previous-year sales or subsidies crossed a limit: 1 January, the day the limit was crossed, or the day a subsidy was paid.
  • How ΑΑΔΕ would treat VAT returns that are already overdue because the move is back-dated to 1 January.
  • How a farmer returns to the special scheme after falling back under both limits: the bill does not address it.
  • Whether non-resident owners of Greek farmland, such as olive-grove owners abroad, are in the special scheme at all: no source we read deals with non-residents.
  • Why the ministry wants the change: we found no explanatory report for the bill. Whether the text changes after the consultation is also open.

Sources

  1. Υπουργείο Εθνικής Οικονομίας και Οικονομικών (bill text, via Taxheaven) · Σχέδιο νόμου «Ενίσχυση εποπτείας των υπό διαχείριση απαιτήσεων από δάνεια και πιστώσεις – Προστασία συνεπών οφειλετών – Ενίσχυση των συλλογικών επενδύσεων και της κεφαλαιαγοράς …» (PDF) · 7 October 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  2. Taxheaven · Σε δημόσια διαβούλευση νέο πολυνομοσχέδιο του ΥΠΕΘΟΟ για συλλογικές επενδύσεις, φορολόγηση κρυπτονομισμάτων, προστασία συνεπών οφειλετών κ.ά. · 8 October 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  3. Υπουργείο Εθνικής Οικονομίας και Οικονομικών · Σε διαβούλευση το νέο πλαίσιο για οφειλέτες και servicers - Όλες οι αλλαγές σε ιδιωτικό χρέος, crypto και χρηματοπιστωτική αγορά · 7 October 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  4. Taxheaven · Αγρότες ειδικού καθεστώτος: Αυτόματη μετάταξη στο κανονικό από την ΑΑΔΕ - Τι προβλέπεται για τις προθεσμίες και τις μεταβολές στο Μητρώο · 8 October 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  5. Agronews · Αυτόματη μετάταξη στο κανονικό καθεστώς, το κρίσιμο 10ήμερο για αγρότες · 8 October 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  6. Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος · ΑΑΔΕ: Αυτόματη μετάταξη των αγροτών στο κανονικό καθεστώς ΦΠΑ · 8 October 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  7. e-forologia (law text of ν. 5144/2024) · Κώδικας Φόρου Προστιθέμενης Αξίας, άρθρο 48 «Ειδικό καθεστώς αγροτών» · in Greek · Open ↗
  8. ΑΑΔΕ (via Taxheaven) · Ε.2014/2026 Παροχή οδηγιών σχετικά με την υποβολή δήλωσης μεταβολών για την υποχρεωτική μετάταξη από το ειδικό καθεστώς του άρθρου 48 του Κώδικα ΦΠΑ στο κανονικό καθεστώς ΦΠΑ, για το φορολογικό έτος 2026 · 24 March 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  9. Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος · Αγρότες: Τι πρέπει να προσέξουν κατά την μετάταξη από το ειδικό στο κανονικό καθεστώς ΦΠΑ · 26 March 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  10. Flash.gr · ΑΑΔΕ: Παράταση για μετάταξη αγροτών στο κανονικό καθεστώς ΦΠΑ το 2026 · 24 March 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  11. Gaia365 · ΑΑΔΕ: Χωρίς κυρώσεις οι δηλώσεις ΦΠΑ έως 29/5 για αγρότες που μετατάσσονται στο κανονικό καθεστώς · 30 April 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗
  12. ΟΕΝΕΤ (reproducing a ΥΠΕΘΟΟ/ΑΑΔΕ release) · ΥΠΕΘΟΟ - ΑΑΔΕ: Οι ενισχύσεις από το Mέτρο 23 των αγροτών που επλήγησαν από φυσικές καταστροφές δεν προσμετρώνται στο όριο μετάταξης στο κανονικό καθεστώς ΦΠΑ · in Greek · Open ↗
  13. Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος · Αγρότες: Επιστροφή στο ειδικό καθεστώς ΦΠΑ όσων έλαβαν την ενίσχυση του Μέτρου 23 · 4 May 2026 · in Greek · Open ↗

Every figure in the text links to its source. Our own calculations are marked as such. Translations from Greek are ours. Archived copies are snapshots saved on the Internet Archive when we published.

Corrections & updates

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Claude AI

This article was written by Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, from the sources listed above. Every figure was checked against its source, and a person read the article before it was published.

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